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Vol. 13 No. 52…Dedicated to the Dialogue on
Race…December 27, 2010
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Intuit's Vibe
Free
By Anonymous
A shout of joy is ringing through the land,
And men long bowed and broken rise and stand,
As if uplifted by God's bared right hand--
Our country shall be
free!
The great decree enfolds the final deed;
No doubtful future closes round our need;
The blessed fruit hangs ripe within the seed--
Our country now is free!
Our mighty sacrifice has wafted sweet
Prevailing incense to God's judgment-seat;
Our martyrs sitting by the angels' feet
Know their earth-home
is free.
God said, "Let Freedom be," as erst "Let Light,"
And burst a new creation on our sight,
Created in our hearts, and named aright
By this we pass from pain to realms of balm,
Striking our lessening tumult through with calm,
Harmonious, holy, happy, with the psalm--
Our native land is
free.
O'er life's warm heights within the luminous sky,
Through death's cold vales where endless shadows lie,
Ring forth the psalm to all who live and die--
Our land--our land is
free!
Almighty God! we swear by Thy high throne,
Though pain, blood, peril in our path be sown,
This glorious land we now may call our own
Shall be forever
free!
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Year End Note!
By Dot
Eerily befitting the issue
culminating our thirteenth year of publication, we chose to focus on the
Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution. In the course of researching the
topic, we learned of the prisoner protest in
Because the prison strike also highlights the confusion over what the
Thirteenth Amendment did and did not do, we thought this would be an opportune
time to provide some clarity on the controversy and/or spark enlightened
dialogue on the topic. When it comes to the accomplishment of this amendment
and its immediate successors, clarity is certainly lacking. So, let us be
clear! Given a strict interpretation of the Constitution, the sort employed by
conservatives, especially judges and Supreme Court justices, the economic slavery
codified in Article 1 Section 2 of the US Constitution never ended. There is no
language in any amendment that specifically repeals Article 1 Section 2 - the
socioeconomic and political slavery clause. We urge you to read the
Constitution!
Interestingly, the word
"slavery appears for the first time in the US Constitution in the
Thirteenth Amendment, which specifies the condition under which one can be held
in slavery or involuntary servitude. Article 1 Section 2 makes no mention of
slavery or involuntary servitude. The South won! Think about it! The
gentlemen's agreement struck by the white men running this country allowed
white privilege to stand as the law of the land; black slavery, the opposite of
white privilege, was not abolished.
In many respects, the failure to
end economic slavery and place all people on an equal playing field and the
amalgam of problems not doing so has caused are the reasons potential
presidential candidate Haley Barbour, governor of the slave state of
Mississippi, is stuck in the untenable position of trying to whitewash the
state and his civil rights record based on a faulty recollection or falsehoods
about its racist past and present. In his faux pas part deux on the subject,
Barbour again declared, "I just don't remember it as being that bad."
Of course the turbulent Civil Rights era was not that bad for white boys solely
concerned with ogling white girls; they were the scions of a segregated society
to whom all the privileges of citizenship accrued. But, ask a black boy who
shared the period and the picture painted of
In retrospect, while the
Thirteenth Amendment did not abolish economic slavery, the situation could be
substantially worse had Congress passed some of the other proposed amendments
for ratification to appease southern slave states. For example, the Corwin
amendment would have maintained human bondage and allowed the institution to
spread throughout the nation.
Electing to address the Thirteenth Amendment ends this publication year on a
less than cheerful note. However, in addressing this issue, I am reminded of
the quote by Dr. Francis Cress Welsing. "If one doesn't understand racism
-- what it is -- how it works -- then everything else you do understand will
only confuse you." It is our fond wish that we have cleared up some of the
confusion. In thinking about all the things that can be done to improve the
situation, we remain hopeful for the New Year. And, with more insight, we hope
you will be intellectually energized and ready to actively work with us to
abolish economic slavery. Let's begin the dialogue!
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High Text Prisoners Slaves in 2010
By John Burl Smith
Thousands of inmates at several
Georgia Department of Corrections (DOC) facilities are engaged in a human
rights protest. They are demonstrating against conditions which are relics of a
bygone era. During the 1890s, judicial systems across the South became
responsible for generating state revenue and industrial labor. Documented by
Pulitzer Prize winning author Douglas A. Blackmon in his book, Slavery By Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of
Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II, this recounting
of American history reveals the secret behind the South's harsh prison systems.
Southern states built their
economies on the free labor of slaves and the Civil War is a testament to their
unwillingness to develop another economic base. Depleted of capital following a
war to maintain slavery, Southern states chose to re-enslave black people as a
means of reviving their economies and creating revenue, rather than change.
This arcane system was erected on the words of the 13th Amendment to
the US Constitution, which was supposed to free slaves.
Contrary to what slave
descendants have been taught about the 13th Amendment freeing them,
what it actually did was redefine who could be held as a slave by adding a
stipulation. Neither slavery nor
involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall
have been duly convicted, shall exist within the
Working prisoners for free became the means of resurrecting the South's
economy. The basic intent of this system, which is to incarcerate blacks and
use them as a source of cheap labor, has not changed. At the height of this
system, convicts lived in squalid conditions, received poor medical treatment,
were given food low in nutritional value and beaten frequently. Conditions have
not changed substantially since the early 1900s, especially in
This prison protest, as well as all other pleas for help has fallen on deaf
ears in the international community. Whether behind bars or on the street,
slavery never ended for blacks in
Slave descendants in the
Having been kept ignorant throughout slavery, blacks believed what they were
told about how and why they were no longer slaves. Even after being
"educated," blacks continue to believe what they are told the
Constitution says, rather than reading and interpreting it for themselves. It
is clear; neither the 13th nor any other Amendment says anything
about "freeing slaves." This process was begun by the Emancipation
Proclamation. The 13th Amendment made it possible to treat white
people and anyone else as a slave that is "duly convicted" of a
crime.
This high text cell phone coordinated protest by prisoners in Georgia should
make it clear that the racial injustices endured by slave descendants in the US
is based in the Constitution and efforts to make it appear as if it is the
result of individuals is just another lie, like the 13th Amendment
ended slavery. The State of
Support the Largest
Prison Strike in
On Thursday, December 9, 2010,
thousands of men held by the Georgia Department of Corrections (DOC) refused to
work. They stopped all activities and locked themselves down in their cells in
a peaceful protest for their human rights. The 'December 9 Strike' became the
largest prisoner protest in the history of the
·A living wage for work: In
violation of the 13thAmendment to the Constitution prohibiting slavery and
involuntary servitude, the DOC demands prisoners work for free.
·Educational opportunities: For
the great majority of prisoners, the DOC denies all opportunities for education
beyond the GED, despite the benefit to both prisoners and society.
·Decent health care: In violation
of the 8thAmendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishments, the DOC
denies adequate medical care to prisoners, charges excessive fees for the most
minimal care and is responsible for extraordinary pain and suffering.
·An end to cruel and unusual punishment: In further violation of the 8th
Amendment, the DOC is responsible for cruel prisoner punishments for minor
infractions of rules.
·Decent living conditions:
·Nutritional meals: Vegetables and fruit are in short supply in DOC facilities
while starches and fatty foods are plentiful.
·Vocational and self-improvement opportunities: The DOC has stripped its
facilities of all opportunities for skills training, self-improvement and
proper exercise.
·Access to families: The DOC has disconnected thousands of prisoners from their
families by imposing excessive telephone charges and innumerable barriers to
visitation.
·Just parole decisions: The Parole Board capriciously and regularly denies
parole to the majority of prisoners despite evidence of eligibility.
Prisoner leaders have issued the following request: Please call the following
prison systems and declare your support for striking inmates! Georgia
Department of Corrections (478) 992-5246; Macon State Prison (978) 472-3900;
Hays State Prison (706) 857-0400; Telfair State Prison (229) 868-7721; Baldwin
State Prison (478) 445-5218; Valdosta State Prison (229) 333-7900 and Smith
State Prison (912) 654-5000.
For more information on the 'December 9 Strike' please contact: Elaine Brown,
404-542-1211, sistaelaine@gmail.com; Valerie Porter, 229-931-5348,
lashan123@att.net; Faye Sanders, 478-550-7046, reshelias@yahoo.com; or Richmond
Industrial Workers of the World • 804.496.1568 • richmondiww@gmail.com or visit
www.iww.org/en/node/5293.
Thomas Corwin (1794 -
1865)
Born on July 29, 1794 in
moved
the family to a farm outside
In 1818, Corwin was named
prosecuting attorney for Warren County, Ohio (1818-1828). On November 13, 1822,
he married Sarah Ross; the couple had five children.
Scion of a political family,
Corwin was elected to several one-year terms in the Ohio House of
Representatives (1822, 1823 and 1829). In 1830, he was elected to the first of
five consecutive terms (1831-1840) in the U.S. House of Representatives, where
he chaired the Committee on Public Lands in the Twenty-Sixth Congress
(1839-1841). First as a National Republican and then as a Whig, he supported
protective tariffs, federal financing of internal improvements, and a national
bank. A journalist dubbed him "the terror of the House" for his sharp
wit in debates.
Corwin resigned from Congress on
May 30, 1840 to run as the Whig nominee for governor of
When the Whig Party returned to power in 1844, the
Corwin did not engage in the
public debate over the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which opened Western
territories to slavery. In 1858, he won election as a Republican to Congress,
where he sought to downplay the slavery question and emphasize economic issues.
He backed the Fugitive Slave Act, and chaired the House Foreign Affairs
Committee (1859-1861).
On December 4, 1860, the U.S. House of Representatives created a special Committee
of Thirty-Three - one member from each state - to devise a compromise to
prevent the secession of Southern slave states from the
In March 1861, President Abraham
Lincoln appointed Corwin US minister to
Corwin is remembered chiefly as a talented orator and sponsor of the proposed
Corwin amendment, which remains to this day technically still pending for
ratification before the state legislatures. That amendment would have
prohibited any amendments to the Constitution from interfering with slavery in
the
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The Amendment
By George William
Curtis
It can not be said that the
Yankees do not learn. When the war began, General Butler offered his soldiers
to repress movements of the slaves. Generals
Halleck
and M`Clellan made themselves disagreeably notorious in repelling the best
sources of information; and from one end of the country to the other it was
agreed that it was a war for the Union only. So it was; so it has been; so it
will be to the end. But that the
At the opening of the fifth year of the war, the country having thought the
matter over, has now seen what some men have always seen, that Slavery in a
Union like ours has been, and always must be, the root of civil war. Congress,
therefore, recommends the constitutional abolition of Slavery, and the country
cries Amen! This result has been so inevitable since the war began that the
only surprise now is the agreeable one that the present Congress has done the
work.
As for the fifty-six members who
voted against the proposition it is difficult to speak with sufficient
condemnation or contempt. A system opposed to every divine law and humane
instinct obtains, under the conviction that it is rapidly perishing, a foothold
in the
A body of fifty-six Charles
Firsts of England, or as many Charles Tenths of
For the last twenty years events have been trying the public men of this
country until the very dregs at last appear. It is the most terrible record of
the century. An honorable man hereafter would a thousandfold rather say that
his ancestor voted against separation from
About
Me: In the February 18, 1865 issue of Harper's
Weekly, the poem, "Free America," celebrated passage of
the Thirteenth Amendment. On the same page, editor George William Curtis (1824
- 1892) wrote The Amendment. American writer and public speaker, born in
Why Barbour Whitewashes History (Excerpts)
By Steve Kornacki
Haley Barbour ..Who'd have
figured that the first major blow to Haley
Barbour's
2012 White House hopes would be delivered by ... the Weekly Standard? Bill
Kristol's magazine is out today with a profile of the
Asked about coming of age in
"You heard of the Citizens
Councils? Up north they think it was like the KKK. Where I come from it was an
organization of town leaders..." Here's how the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
explained the history of the Councils in 1996:
The Delta was home to the Citizens Councils, a name familiar to Southerners who
lived through the turbulent 1950s and '60s. The first Citizens Council was
organized by ardent segregationists at Indianola during the summer of 1954. By
the next year, there were 60,000 members in
"It was a coterie that could
apply frightful pressure on dissenters, whether white or black, in the
enclosed, isolated
The councils enjoyed the support
of Democratic Sen. James Eastland and, to a lesser extent, Democratic Sen. John
Stennis. The councils also had friends in the governor's mansion. Democrat Ross
Barnett won the governor's race in 1959 using a campaign song that said in
part: "He's for segregation 100 percent. He's not a moderate like some
other gent."
The controversy that his remarks
will surely stir underscores how problematic Barbour's political roots are for
him. The simple fact that he was born in a segregated town (and that his family
strongly supported staunch segregationists, like Jim Eastland) isn't the issue.
Bill Clinton was a product of segregation. The problem is that Barbour has
never seemed to come to terms with what segregation meant to African-Americans
and what the legacy of segregation continues to mean now.
This is hardly the first time
Barbour has tried to whitewash civil rights history. He's previously asserted
the integration of the
He's also told of building a friendship
as a freshman at Ole Miss in 1965 with one of the school's few black students,
a woman he identified to a McClatchy reporter last fall as Verna Lee Bailey.
"I still love her," Barbour said in the interview. Of course, the
woman's real name is Verna Ann Bailey, and when the reporter contacted her, she
didn't even recall meeting Barbour. She also remembered the integration of Ole
Miss a little differently: "I thought my life was going to end."
And then there was his claim that
the South's wholesale transformation from Democratic to Republican stronghold
had nothing to do with race and was accomplished by "my generation. My
generation who went to integrated schools. I went to integrated college --
never thought twice about it." That would be news to anyone familiar with
the share of the vote that Barry Goldwater received in
All of this leaves Barbour in a
tough spot: The story of his rise in national politics is the story of the rise
of the South in the GOP. Race, and the ugly reaction of many white Southerners
to integration and civil rights, is at the heart of this story. Barbour can't
really run from this past. So instead, he's left to devise an alternate history
-- one in which an MLK speech in Yazoo City was a unifying event for the whole
community, one in which a white boy named Haley made easy friends with a black
girl named "Verna Lee" thanks to the peaceful integration of their
school, and one in which Haley Barbour and his generation of white Southerners
built the modern Republican Party on a unifying, post-racial philosophy.
(Source: www.salon.com. Kornacki is Salon's news editor. Reach him via email at
SKornacki@salon.com)
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Disgruntled feels: Alarmed! Every year
during the holiday season, I am warmed by the outpouring of generosity by
Americans from all walks of life who reach deep to help those less fortunate.
It is truly amazing to see people helping each other and in general being
considerate of their fellow human beings. Unfortunately, I am also chilled by
the amazing speed with which this generosity and holiday cheer and giving are
retracted or lose steam at the end of the holiday season as though the less
fortunate exist on air the rest of the year. This is an annual complaint that I
fear is unlikely to be rendered moot by a change in the way we behave after
every holiday season. For the coming year, I am truly alarmed by the plight of
the poor, especially the elderly and young as the official national
unemployment rate hovers near ten percent and millions exist on a few dollars a
day in food stamps. Christmas trinkets will not warm the hearth against
January's bitter winter chill.
Disgruntled
wants to know: If you only listen to US mainstream media about the
WikiLeaks cables, you have missed some interesting information. I was certainly
surprised to learn from a Guardian news article that McDonald's, the burger
giant, "tried to delay the
Disgruntled
says: Having been born and raised in the South, I am very familiar with
the southern drawl. We just can't help it y'all. I am also familiar with the
exaggerated version, the kind sported by those that appeal for commercial and
political purposes to "southern heritage." It is the guttural drawl
of Haley Barbour, Bob Corker (R-TN) and some porkers appealing to a base;
"we are one of y'all!" We, the gullible public, are to believe a
first rate education did not erase, debase or eradicate the southern drawl of
potential presidential candidate Haley Barbour, who declared in another
interview-- published this time in The Weekly Standard -- "I just don't
remember it as being that bad." The "it" Barbour was referring
to was the civil rights struggle of the 1960s in his hometown of
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Telephone Calls
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www.huffingtonpost.com...Orange County White Supremacists Arrested For
Extortion, Conspiracy, Murder...A gang sweep in
Email
http://blogs.alternet.org...GOP Kills Bonds Program: Secret Plan to Bankrupt
States, Bust Public Employee Unions?...By Art Levine ...The tax deal that
passed Congress doesn't just cost the federal government $850 billion in lost
revenues. It also pushes state governments closer to defaulting on loans by
failing to extend a federal subsidy program for states that has allowed them to
raise billions and avoid bankruptcy. Cash-strapped state such as