The DISH

Unbossed and unbought news and information you can use

Vol. 13 No. 48…Dedicated to the Dialogue on Race…November 29, 2010

 

Venue for an Artist

Southern States

By Margaret Juliet Bailey



Caribbeans love the Southern States of the USA,

They are beautiful and charming in their own way.

Their lush places are constant reminders of home,

but, visitors don't feel free to roam,

They tend to scrutinize foreigners harshly,

Simply because they act unrehearsed and haphazardly,

their deviation tends to get on their last nerves,

They associate certain vices with behavior patterns,

or learning curves,

before the scrutinized know it,

they may have earned a neon label,

making them seem incapable or "persona non grata",

maybe even as being unstable,

constantly monitored as if they were polluted water,

Southerners pride themselves on puritanical beliefs,

but not all people who seem different are drug addicts or thieves,

Southern hospitality is admired and revered,

but they need to loosen up and show that they care,

being indifferent and judgmental only harbors hate,

who wants to be laden down with all that weight?




About Me: A New York resident, Margaret Juliet Bailey is an entrepreneur, writer of all genres, author, poet, playwright and inter-faith minister. Her work has been published in several anthologies, and publications, such as Metro Seven Magazine and Creative Communications. She currently writes weekly columns for the Jamaicans.com website and travel articles for AOL. This poem and others can be found online at www.jamaicans.com/culture/poems/southern-states.shtml.





What Caused the War?

By John Burl Smith



The decision of slave owners in the Southern United States to go to war, rather than give up a socioeconomic and political way of life built on slavery, cause the deaths of over a million people (soldier and civilian alike) during the Civil War and the years that followed. Today, revisionist historians are recasting the justification for the Civil War to make that rebellion seem like an act of patriotism that superseded the allegiance to the United States. Much like D.W. Griffith's classic "The Birth of a Nation," these writers are attempting to reinvigorate memories of the hideous white supremacist system of human exploitation and preserve what it stood for as a noble ideal.


Today, those who run Southern state governments doggedly cling to the myth of the "Lost Cause" and are trying to pull the wool over the public's eyes with claims of celebrating heritage and honoring Confederate rebels as a means of studying history. This stealth revision to transform traitors into heroes has gone from proudly defending the rights of slave masters to describing the blood spilled to preserve slavery as "a war of independence." This chicanery is to hide the fact that states' rights is still about preserving white supremacy, not limiting the reach of "federal" power.


These dabblers have reduced the once proud "rebel yell" to a cat's meow, emanating from Gov. Robert McDonnell's infamous Confederate History Month Proclamation (2010) in Virginia. "The proclamation designating April as Confederate History Month contained a major omission. The failure to include any reference to slavery was a mistake, and for that I apologize to any fellow Virginian who has been offended or disappointed." Therein lies the deception. The idea here is to disguise their history as something worthy of honor not to present an honorable history.

 

American History Professor and Director of the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery and Abolition at Yale University, David W. Blight wrote a perceptive article entitled "It Involved Slavery": What Really Caused the Civil War? By way of background, Dr. Blight points out that by the late 1850s cotton was America's greatest export and by 1860, there were more millionaires (slave-holders all) living in the lower Mississippi Valley than anywhere else in the United States. Amounting to nearly 4 million slaves, their holdings were worth approximately $3.5 billion, making slaves the largest single financial asset of the American economy, worth more than manufacturing and railroads combined.


Moreover, the vast southwest territory annexed after the Mexican War (1840s) and the Louisiana Purchase territories from Kansas and Nebraska made westward expansion an issue Americans found bounded up with the kind of future their country would embrace. Whether a free labor society, where every small farmer's or urban immigrant's sons and daughters could get a fresh start with cheap land, or a slave labor society where an oligarchy of large landowning slave-holders would dominate the West economically and politically became the question.


According to Dr. Blight, the fight over this question destroyed the Whigs and Democrats two-party system and gave birth to the Republican Party, which elected Abraham Lincoln (1860) to address the westward expansion of slavery. Economic competition and westward expansion were driven by the differing views over slavery and proved to be irreconcilable on the part of southerners, who saw no way to maintain their antebellum way of life without slavery.

 

Prof. Blight found support for his thesis in the very words Southern states used to justify secession. "Texas secessionists proclaimed their greatest fear in the crisis as 'the abolition of slavery' and 'the recognition of political equality between the white and negro races.' In Mississippi, secession delegates unanimously announced that their 'position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery.' Mississippians declared that they 'must either submit to degradation and the loss of property worth four billions of dollars, or we must secede from the Union.' Georgians agreed, accusing 'abolitionists and their allies in the Northern states' of 'efforts to subvert our institutions and to incite insurrection and servile war among us'."


Dr. Blight believes Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederacy, provided the clearest and most damning statement of why the South declared war, "Southerners had been 'driven' to secession and war for the 'protection of the rights of owners of slaves' with interests of such overwhelming magnitude imperiled" by "Northerners who would surround the South, and render property in slaves so insecure as to be comparatively worthless." President Davis declared they "defended slavery as an institution in which 'a superior race' had transformed 'brutal savages into docile, intelligent, and civilized agricultural laborers."

 

On its face the argument over whether slavery caused the Civil War seems trivial today. Obviously, re-enslaving African Americans in a system of forced bondage is not palatable, so the trick is to couch efforts to preserve white supremacy through the myth of the "Lost Cause," states' rights, a war for independence and other latter day rhetoric that preserves the dream of re-subjugating slave descendants as was done during segregation.

 

The "noble cause" as portrayed by D.W. Griffith helped to create a climate of fear among slave descendants and hatred among whites. Back then, the Ku Klux Klan claimed to be defending white privilege, white women and the Christian way of life. Today, it is the Tea Party, which is led by folksy talking females, spouting glib statements against "federal intrusion" in local affairs while declaring the state knows best. It was this kind of states' rights talk that led to state enforced segregation, the revival of the KKK (1890) and the use of lynching to drive slave descendants back into a state just above bond slavery. Powerful businessmen ran the country like it was their business and state governments were their "lap dogs."

 

Then as now, the idea was to get people to accept what seemed to be insignificant little lies regarding small things about which they knew the truth. Once that became acceptable, people did not know where to start fighting when the really big lies were told. The battle over the true cause of the Civil War Prof. Blight and others like him are fighting is important because today we know the truth. Tomorrow's children will be unsure, but more importantly, their children will not even care. Read your history before the truth about it is rewritten.




Bit of History

The Thibodaux Massacre (1887)



Thibodaux, the seat of Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, United States, is a small city situated along the banks of Bayou Lafourche in the northwestern part of the parish. In 1887, when sugar cane cutters tried to organize a union in St. Mary, Terrebonne, and Lafourche Parishes in Louisiana, better known as "the sugar bowl," the effort disintegrated into a massacre of black workers.

 

At the time, most cane cutters were paid $13 per month in script, basically a voucher that could only be redeemed at the company store, where the markup of goods greatly exceeded their retail value. Workers were perpetually in debt to the company store. Even this meager pay for back-breaking labor was considered distasteful by Alexander F. Pugh, a large sugar planter near Thibodaux, who wrote in his diary: "I have agreed with the Negroes today to pay them monthly wages. It was very distasteful to me, but I could do no better. Everybody else in the neighborhood has agreed to pay the same, and mine [laborers] would listen to nothing else." In addition to the monthly payment in script, Louisiana law made it illegal for workers to leave the plantation until their debt was paid. The situation amounted to slavery.

 

On behalf of the approximately 10,000 black and white workers, roughly 1,000 whites, the Knights of Labor presented the simple list of demands, i.e., the elimination of script, a small increase in daily wages, and payment every two weeks, to the planter aristocracy, which ruled Louisiana. The demands were rejected.

 

The Knights of Labor scheduled a strike for November 1, 1887 during the crucial cane harvest season. Cane workers refused to work or vacate their cabins, which were plantation-owned. Alarmed by the potential loss and presence of outsiders, planters called on the governor for assistance. Governor McEnery (1881-1888), a plantation owner, ordered the state militia to the embattled region.


The militia worked with local judges in evicting strikers from plantations and providing protection for "scabs" sent in to replace striking workers. Problems arose when white scabs were fired upon in Terrebonne parish. Strikers, who were forced off plantations, were believed to be involved in firing into sugar mills in Lafourche parish.


Pickets, white civilians for Thibodaux and neighboring parishes, were placed in and around Thibodaux. Rumors were spread that black strikers intended to burn down the city. When two white picketers were fired upon in a black section of town, white vigilantes rode through the neighborhood firing their weapons and wreaking havoc. The strike had degenerated into a race war.

 

Striker´s and their family members were rounded up by vigilantes. Many were told to "run for their lives," before being summarily executed. On the morning of November 23, 1887 anywhere between 30 to 300 black strikers were killed. A company of militiamen known as the Shreveport Guards is considered to have taken part in the massacre.


Another attempt to organize sugar cane workers in southeast Louisiana would not occur until the 1950´s. In 2008, Eric Braeden (actor from The Young & The Restless) produced and played the lead role in "The Man Who Came Back," a movie based on the Thibodaux Massacre. (Sources: http://libcom.org/library, www.peacebuttons.info, http://whyaminotsurprised.blogspot.com, and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thibodaux)





Intuit's Vibe

Rastafarianism: One Man's Religion



Rastafarians, who believe that Haile Selassie, the son of Ras Makonnen, was a direct descendant of King David, the 225th ruler in an unbroken line of Ethiopian Kings from the time of Solomon and Sheba. He and his followers were proud to be black and wanted to keep black traditions. Selassie was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia on November 2, 1930 at age 38. The new Rastafarian religion started at the same time in Jamaica. Selassie ruled for 44 years and was hailed as the Messiah and the Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah.

 

Selassie fought against racism, poverty, miseducation and violence. He died in 1975 at the age of 83; there is no true record of how he died.


Rastafarians, often called Rastas, use their own bible known as the Holy Piby, which was banned in Jamaica and other Caribbean Islands in the middle and late 1920s. Today, the Holy Piby is acclaimed by many Rastafarians as a primary source of religion. They believe that Jah (God) took the human form as Ras Tafari, (Selassie).

 

Rastafarians, who express themselves through diet, hairstyle, and a simple lifestyle, want to live in harmony with the natural world. The Rasta word, Ital stands for a natural, organic purity. The Ital way of life is against artificial lifestyles, especially those from the western world.

 

Living naturally means growing their food and eating only Ital food. Some Rastas live the ways of Jah (God) and Africa by being vegetarian, non-smoker (except for the holy herb Ganja) and not drinking alcohol. Their dreadlock hairstyle is symbolic to Rastafarianism as the roots of man. They are grown to resemble the lion's mane - a sign of strength and tribute to Selassie.


In the mid-1970s, Rastafarianism changed with the start of reggae music; the most famous singer was Bob Marley. Selassie wore a Lion of Judah ring that was given to Marley at the time of Selassie's death. The ring disappeared after Marley's death.


The Ethiopian flag is red, yellow and green. Clothing is often worn with these colors. Rastafarians also regard themselves as 'I', believing that Jah is in each person. It is a Rastafarian term of oneness. I and I are the oneness of two people.


Rastafarians believe that God is a spirit and that this spirit was manifested in King H.I.M. Emperor Haile Selassie I. Rastafarians believe that Jesus was a direct descendant of King David and was black. Rastafarians believe that the Ethiopian Solomonic Dynasty is a direct representation of King David. Rastafarians believe that they are the original Lost Tribes of Israel that were once scattered by Babylon until the appearance of His Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie I. Rastafarians believe that God will return them to Zion ( Ethiopia), the Promised Land and Heaven on Earth. The White Man took them away from the Promised Land (Ethiopia/Zion) as slaves to Babylon and a Babylonian system. (Source: www.jamaicans.com/culture/rasta/believe.shtml)




Hood Notes

Rasta Segregation Ends



Many Rastafarians and other inmates in Virginia who have spent years in isolation for refusing to cut their hair were moved to a prison where they can live together, the state Corrections Department said Wednesday.


The Associated Press reported in June that 48 inmates were being held in segregation for ignoring the state's grooming policy, which bans beards and calls for hair to be kept above the shirt collar.

 

Department of Corrections spokesman Larry Traylor told AP that 31 inmates were transferred to Keen Mountain Correctional Center in southwestern Virginia. The change was made to "better manage and utilize critical bed space" because the offenders will be held two to a cell instead of just one, Traylor said.

 

"While there remains a need for consequences when offenders choose not to adhere to VADOC policy, it was determined that offenders whose only offense is failure to comply with the grooming policy should be housed and managed separately from the general population but did not require housing in segregation," Traylor said.

 

Inmates will not have all the privileges of the prison's general population, but they are allowed to move inside their unit, more personal property, and educational and other programs.

 

Traylor said in June the policy was needed to prevent inmates from hiding weapons and drugs in their long hair or beards, and also to keep them from quickly changing their appearance if they escape. At least 10 Rastafarian inmates, who view growing their hair unbridled, typically in dreadlocks as a tenet of their religion, have been in isolation since the policy was enacted in 1999.

 

Traylor said about 300 inmates identified themselves as Rastafarians, and only 13 are out of compliance with the grooming standards. Inmates will continue to have their heads shaved when they enter prison, Traylor said.


"It should not have taken eleven years, but DOC is finally realizing that there was never any need to punish these prisoners because of their religious beliefs," said Kent Willis, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia. The Virginia ACLU represented a group of Rastafarian and Muslim inmates who unsuccessfully challenged the policy in 2003.


Virginia is among only about a dozen states, mostly in the South, that limit the length of inmates' hair and beards, according to the American Correctional Chaplains Association. A handful of those allow accommodations for those whose religious beliefs prohibit cutting their hair. There is no hair policy for federal prisoners.


"Being isolated in such a fashion for years, even while inside prison, is beyond the pale of a civilized society," said Evans Hopkins, a former prisoner, award-winning writer and close friend to Rastafarian inmate Ivan Sparks, who died last year while in segregation. "I hope the DOC will continue to try to work these men back into the general population, and prepare them for release."

 

Others who have fought against the policy for years were not as pleased. "I'm going to remain hopefully optimistic that this may prove to be better, but I don't quite know yet," said Janet Taylor, whose Rastafarian name is "Queen Nzinga." Taylor said some inmates who have spent 11 years in segregation may have problems adjusting to having a cellmate, and the time in isolation may have taken a mental toll on the inmates. (Source: www.ap.com)





Politics Y2K10

DeLay's Justice



On Wednesday, a Texas jury found former U.S. House Majority Leader Tom DeLay guilty of money laundering and conspiracy to launder money in violation of a 1903 Texas law that bans corporate contributions to state political campaigns.


Following the verdict, DeLay, who remains free on bond, told reporters outside the courtroom, "This is an abuse of power. It's a miscarriage of justice, and I still maintain that I am innocent. The criminalization of politics undermines our very system and I'm very disappointed in the outcome." DeLay is tentatively scheduled to be sentenced on December 20 and faces up to life in prison on the money laundering charge. However, since he is white and Texan, most pundits believe he will receive probation.

 

DeLay, who wielded considerable power when he held the No. 2 job in the House of Representatives, became known as "the Hammer," for his rigid enforcement of party discipline and abuse of power. DeLay drew criticism from public interest groups over his ties with Washington lobbyists and received four warnings from the House ethics panel over issues ranging from threatening a trade association that failed to hire a Republican as its president to accepting expensive gifts and trips in violation of House rules. His association with convicted former lobbyist Jack Abramoff resulted in a probe that ended without any charges being filed against DeLay.


During the three-week trial, prosecutors argued that DeLay conspired with two associates, John Colyandro and Jim Ellis, to use his Texas-based PAC to send $190,000 in corporate money to an arm of the Washington-based Republican National Committee (RNC), which sent the same amount to seven Texas House candidates. The money helped Republicans take control of the Texas House for the first time since Reconstruction. The Texas House GOP majority then pushed through a Delay-engineered congressional redistricting plan that sent more Texas Republicans to Congress in 2004. Ultimately, the newly redistricted map aided Republicans in defeating five Democratic incumbents in the 2004 US House elections, accounting for the entire Republican net gain that year.


DeLay, who faces five years to life in prison on the money laundering charge and two to 20 years on the conspiracy charge, said that he plans to appeal the conviction. (Source: www.csmonitor.com)




 

Mailbox: E-Mails, Faxes and Telephone Calls



Email achimova@iinet.net.au  ...Hi Dot...This is a terrific post (Vol. 13 No 46) - lots of information that I did not know - most of it sad. I'm afraid Australia has not got to base one in confronting our racist past. The myth is that there were no slaves in Australia - but the cattle industry and the pearling industry were manned by Aboriginal people who were forced to do the work ( in the pearling industry, children under 12 were forced to dive) Kanakas from the South Pacific were kidnapped and forced to work on the sugar cane plantations. Just recently the first policeman ever to be charged with killing an Aboriginal prisoner in custody was found not guilty - there is a wonderful book about it by Chloe Hooper called The Tall Man which has won numerous prizes all over the world. The denial of the white majority for the ongoing violence against Aboriginals has been well and truly shaken. We also have the problem of tasering as a method of control rather than a weapon of last resort - there was a youtube video of one man being tasered 13 times by a group of officers. The chief of police said that the man did not want the officers charged. As her was also tasered again in the prison, one would hardly think he'd risk asking for justice. Loved the info about Chester Himes. Best wishes..Lois A.



Email www.ap.com  ...Email www.ap.com Willie Nelson charged with pot possession in Texas...Sierra Blanca, Texas- U.S. Border Patrol spokesman says country singer Willie Nelson was charged with marijuana possession after 6 ounces was found aboard his tour bus in Texas. Patrol spokesman Bill Brooks says the bus pulled into the Sierra Blanca, Texas, checkpoint about 9 a.m. Friday. Brooks says an officer smelled pot when a door was opened and a search turned up marijuana. Brooks says the Hudspeth County sheriff was contacted and Nelson was among three people arrested. Sheriff Arvin West didn't immediately return a phone message left at his home Friday, but he told the El Paso Times that Nelson claimed the marijuana was his. The singer was held briefly a $2,500 bond before being released. Nelson spokeswoman Elaine Schock declined to comment when contacted via e-mail by The Associated Press.