The DISH

Unbossed and unbought news and information you can use

Vol. 13 No. 36…Dedicated to the Dialogue on Race…September 6, 2010

 

 

Bit of History

Chancellor Williams (1898-1992)



Few scholars have had the impact of Dr. Chancellor J. Williams, professor, historian and author of The Destruction of Black Civilization: Great Issues of a Race Between 4500 B.C. and 2000 A.D. Few books that have focused on Africa's antiquity have affected the consciousness of African people searching for their identity so profoundly and simultaneously been so uncompromising, controversial and powerful.

 

Born the last of five children to former slaves on December 22, 1898 in Bennettsville, South Carolina, Chancellor James Williams was innately curious about the realities of racial inequality and struggles of slave descendants in America. He said, "Beginning in the fifth-grade I was very sensitive about the position of black people in the town... I wanted to know how you explain this great difference. How is it that we were in such low circumstances as compared to the whites? And when they answered 'slavery' as the explanation, then I wanted to know where we came from."

 

His family moved to Washington, DC in the early 1900s. There he met and married his first wife, Dorothy Ann Williams, who died in 1925, leaving him a widower with five children. Nevertheless, Williams earned an undergraduate degree in Education from Howard University in 1930 and followed that with a Master of Arts degree in History in 1935. Williams became Administrative Principal for the Cheltenham School for Boys in Maryland (1935) and transferred to the Washington, D.C. public schools in 1939. Later he worked as statistician for the War Relocation Board, and in the Office of Price Administration as an economist (1941).

 

Williams returned to Howard in 1946 as a social science instructor. Simultaneously, he pursued a Ph.D. in history and sociology from American University (1949). Building his educational resume, Dr. Williams commented, "I was out of step with tradition. I rebelled against overspecialization. Even when I had the required courses for my majors, I took subjects in which I was equally interested such as science. For example, even though I was majoring in history. I was also interested in psychology. My transcripts from Howard, where I did most of my formal study, won't give any real idea of my major."


Dr. Williams began traveling abroad as a visiting professor at Oxford and London universities in England, UK in 1953 and 1954. He did field research on African history at Ghana's University College (1956). His focus was on African achievements and self-ruling civilizations which existed long before the coming of Europeans or Asians.


Returning to Howard, Dr, Williams transferred to the history department, where he remained until he retired in 1966. Desiring to ensure the publication of his magnum opus, Dr. Williams mortgaged his home to secure funds. Later, he turned The Destruction of Black Civilization: Great Issues of a Race Between 4500 B.C. and 2000 A.D. over to Kendall Hunt for distribution in 1971. An amazing investigation of the history of Africa before the coming of Arabs, Asians and Europeans to Africa, the book reveals a prosperous continent with dynamic civilizations which were robbed by those latecomers of their invention, innovations, technology, wealth and resources. The book has received several awards including the Black Academy of Letters and Arts.

 

Encouraged by such awards, Dr. Williams spent several years expanding and revising the book before publishing a second edition. He switched to a black-owned firm in Chicago, Third World Press, hoping to reach a wider black audience. Released in 1987, the second edition received critical acclaim from such notables as New Jersey poet laureate Amiri Baraka and noted Professor John Henrik Clarke. Years of struggle were rewarded and the value of Williams' work was revealed by the recognition of the 21st Century Foundation's honor as Dr. Williams became the first person to receive the Clarence L. Holte International Biennial Prize.

 

Blind and in poor health, Dr. Williams died of respiratory failure on December 7, 1992 at Providence Hospital. He was survived by his second wife, Mattie Williams of Washington, D.C. and 14 children; 36 grandchildren; 38 great-grandchildren; and 10 great-great-grandchildren. Dr. Williams' contributions to the reconstruction of knowledge about African civilization will stand as a monument and beacon to those who desire to know the true history of African people. (Source: http://en.wikipedia.org, www.cwo.com, www.youtube.com)





Texas Tall Tales, Myths and Lies

By John Burl Smith



Texas prides itself on being the "tall tale" capital of the world. However, today Texas' tendency of stretching the truth extends to textbooks and the education of students. Educational "tall tale" telling began in the 1960s in response to the demand of civil rights and black power groups to correct misconceptions about slavery and to include the contributions of blacks in American history textbooks.


Back then, Mel and Norma Gabler began to "review public school textbooks from a conservative, Christian perspective." Today, their effort has grown into a full-fledged movement to censor all kinds of information out of the knowledge acquisition process under the guise of religious purity. It is one thing to disagree with an opposing view but another thing entirely to edit that view out of existence. Moreover, Texas is not only censoring knowledge, it is substituting what people today think and feel should be the view of what and why people in the past did things or believed regarding social customs to fit today's hindsight.

 

A classic example is the Texas Board of Education's decision to exclude Thomas Jefferson from a prominent role as Founding Father because he was a deist or agnostic. What is probably more to the truth about their action is that Jefferson is also known as the "father" of several slaves by Sally Hemming, his slave. Such behavior on the part of slave masters was a general practice during slavery. Today, whites are embarrassed by this fact of history and find it difficult to explain this to their children, while trying to convince them that slavery was justified because blacks were inferior, beastly animals beyond the pale of human considerations.

 

Another obvious clash with reality and the facts of history is the effort to change the historical view of the Confederacy and the cause of the Civil War. Like whites across the South, who thought they were on the right side of history when, rather than end slavery, they chose to leave the Union and form the Confederacy, citizens of Texas find it hard to explain why keeping blacks in bondage was worth all the death and destruction. Their effort today is to put a humane face on the brutality of slavery. These same Texans are trying to hide the truth about the period from the 1890s to 1950s when whites in Texas lynched over 500 blacks (whites across the US lynched over 6,000) and not one white man was ever arrested for those murders. Whites in Texas want to rewrite history books so that rebels like Jefferson Davis, Gen. Nathan Bedford Forest and those politicians that led lynch mobs are portrayed as heroes in history books.


Then, there is the assault on the Bill of Rights. A part of their effort to "review public school textbooks from a conservative, Christian perspective," Texas textbooks will no longer feature "the separation of church and state" as an essential mandate of the US Constitution. This seems to be a benign desire but Texas Christians are being used to justify the creation of a theocracy. Understanding of the present danger can be found in Europe during the "Inquisition," when not holding the right religious views made one an enemy of not only the church but the state as well. This whole argument is aimed at weakening protection for minority views and groups. Once a majority religion or religious sect is established, the state can censor all others.


Censorship is a tool that a majority uses against minorities; it is a way of limiting freedom based on numbers. As a result of efforts during the 1960s, students became aware of myths, misconception, lies and damn lies in American history books that occurred when information was not widely known. Today, Texas is engaged in a deliberate campaign to teach students lies in order to justify a political ideology. One cannot change history; they can only lie about it.





Intuit's Vibe

The Awful Price for Teaching Less Than We Know

By Michael Winship



Watching Glenn Beck's performance Saturday at his "Restoring Honor" rally in Washington, DC, I thought of the novelist Sinclair Lewis' Elmer Gantry, the charlatan evangelist who seduces most of those around him with his hearty backslapping and false piety.

 

Then I realized it wasn't Gantry of whom I was reminded so much as another Lewis character, Berzelius "Buzz" Windrip, the politician who poses as a populist, then, once elected president, turns the United States into a fascist dictatorship, aided by an angry, unknowing electorate and a paramilitary group called the Minute Men.

 

Read how Sinclair Lewis described Windrip 75 years ago in his novel "It Can't Happen Here" and think Beck: "He was an actor of genius. There was no more overwhelming actor on the stage, in the motion pictures, nor even in the pulpit. He would whirl arms, bang tables, glare from mad eyes, vomit Biblical wrath from a gaping mouth; but he would also coo like a nursing mother, beseech like an aching lover, and in between tricks would coldly and almost contemptuously jab his crowds with figures and facts - figures and facts that were inescapable even when, as often happened, they were entirely incorrect."

 

Entirely incorrect. In its despair and confusion, a large segment of the American populace is prepared to believe anything it's told, in part because we are a country less and less educated, increasingly unable to tell fact from fiction because we are so unschooled in basic essential knowledge about America and the world.

 

I remembered a conversation my friend and colleague Bill Moyers had with journalist and author Susan Jacoby on "Bill Moyers Journal" in 2008, just after the publication of her book, "The Age of American Unreason."


She cited a 2006 National Geographic-Roper Survey: "Only 23 percent of college-educated young people could find Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran and Israel, four countries of ultimate importance to American policy on the map - a map, by the way, that had the countries lettered on it. So in other words, it wasn't a blank map, [which] meant they didn't really know where the Middle East was either ... If only 23 percent of people with some college can find those countries on a map that is nothing to be bragging about. And that has to have something to do with why, as a country, we have such shallow political discussions."

 

It's not much of a leap from there to the Pew Research Center survey earlier this month reporting, "nearly one-in-five Americans (18%) now say Obama is a Muslim, up from 11% in March 2009. Only about one-third of adults (34%) say Obama is a Christian, down sharply from 48% in 2009."

 

The jump in the "Obama is a Muslim" numbers is sharpest among Republicans (and a new Newsweek poll finds a majority of Republicans also believe that it's "definitely" or "probably" true that "Barack Obama sympathizes with Islamic fundamentalists who want to impose Islamic law around the world"). But as New York Times blogger Timothy Egan noted in an entry headlined, "Building a Nation of Know-Nothings," it's "not just that 46 percent of Republicans believe the lie that Obama is a Muslim, or that 27 percent in the party doubt that the president of the United States is a citizen. But fully half of them believe falsely that the big bailout of banks and insurance companies under TARP was enacted by Obama, and not by President Bush."

 

Back when Moyers spoke with Susan Jacoby about "the ignorance and erosion of historical memory that makes serious deceptions possible and plausible," she cited as an example that, "If we don't know what our Constitution says about the separation of powers then it certainly affects the way we decide all kinds of public issues."


According to a survey conducted last year by The American Revolution Center, a nonpartisan, educational group, more than half of American adults "mistakenly believe the Constitution established a government of direct democracy, rather than a democratic republic," a third don't know that the right to trial by jury is guaranteed by the Bill of Rights and "many more Americans remember that Michael Jackson sang 'Beat It' than know that the Bill of Rights is part of the Constitution." (Sixty percent knew that reality TV's Jon and Kate Gosselin had eight kids, but more than a third did not know that the American Revolution took place in the 18th century.)


So, is it any wonder that many Tea Partiers are equally unknowing of the fact that much of their grassroots movement is bankrolled by fat cats with ulterior motives like billionaire libertarians David Koch and his brother Charles, who, as a former associate told The New Yorker's Jane Mayer, seems to have "confused making money with freedom"? Or that continuing tax cuts for the rich while supporting deficit reduction are inherently incompatible concepts? Or that raging Islamophobia plays right into the hands of radical terrorists who use our bigotry to incite and recruit? Or that Beck just says whatever craziness pops into his head?

 

"It's one thing to forget the past, with predictable consequences, as the favorite aphorism goes," Egan wrote on the Times web site. "But what about those who refuse to comprehend the present?"

 

Years ago, I attended a rally protesting government cuts in funding for education and the arts. One of the speakers suggested that we boomers may be the first generation to teach the next generation less than we know. That often willful ignorance may turn out to be our final, fatal mistake, the greatest American tragedy of all.





Venue for an Artist

Flying the Flag; Faking the News

By John Pilger



Edward Bernays, the American nephew of Sigmund Freud, is said to have invented modern propaganda. During the First World War, he was one of a group of influential liberals who mounted a secret government campaign to persuade reluctant Americans to send an army to the bloodbath in Europe. In his book, "Propaganda," published in 1928, Bernays wrote that the "intelligent manipulation of the organised habits and opinions of the masses was an important element in democratic society" and that the manipulators "constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power in our country." Instead of propaganda, he coined the euphemism "public relations."


The American tobacco industry hired Bernays to convince women they should smoke in public. By associating smoking with women's liberation, he made cigarettes "torches of freedom." In 1954, he conjured a communist menace in Guatemala as an excuse for overthrowing the democratically-elected government, whose social reforms were threatening the United Fruit Company's monopoly of the banana trade. He called it a "liberation."


Bernays was no rabid right winger. He was an elitist liberal who believed that "engineering public consent" was for the greater good. This was achieved by the creation of "false realities," which then became "news events." Here are examples of how it is done these days:

 

False Reality: The last US combat troops have left Iraq "as promised, on schedule," according to President Barack Obama. TV screens have filled with cinematic images of the "last US soldiers" silhouetted against the dawn light, crossing the border into Kuwait. Fact: They are still there. At least 50,000 troops will continue to operate from 94 bases. American air assaults are unchanged, as are special forces' assassinations. The number of "military contractors" is currently 100,000 and rising. Most Iraqi oil is now under direct foreign control.


False Reality: BBC presenters and reporters have described the departing US troops as a "sort of victorious army" that has achieved "a remarkable change in [Iraq's] fortunes." Their commander, Gen. David Petraeus, is a "celebrity," "charming," "savvy" and "remarkable." Fact: There is no victory of any sort. There is a catastrophic disaster; and attempts to present it as otherwise are a model of Bernays' campaign to "rebrand" the slaughter of the first world war as "necessary" and "noble." In 1980, Ronald Reagan, running for president, rebranded the invasion of Vietnam, in which up to three million people died, as a "noble cause," a theme taken up enthusiastically by Hollywood. Today's Iraq war movies have a similar purging theme: the invader as both idealist and victim.


False Reality: It is not known how many Iraqis have died. They are "countless" or maybe "in the tens of thousands." Fact: As a direct consequence of the Anglo-American-led invasion, a million Iraqis have died. This figure from Opinion Research Business is based on peer-reviewed research led by Johns Hopkins University in Washington, DC, whose methods were secretly affirmed as "best practice" and "robust" by the Blair government's chief scientific adviser, as revealed in a Freedom of Information search. This figure is rarely reported or presented to "charming" and "savvy" American generals. Neither is the dispossession of four million Iraqis, the malnourishment of most Iraqi children, the epidemic of mental illness and the poisoning of the environment.


False Reality: The British economy has a deficit of billions, which must be reduced with cuts in public services and regressive taxation, in a spirit of "we're all in this together." Fact: We are not in this together. What is remarkable about this public relations triumph is that, only 18 months ago, the diametric opposite filled TV screens and front pages. Then, in a state of shock, truth was unavoidable, if briefly. The Wall Street and city of London financiers' trough was on full view for the first time, along with the venality of once celebrated snouts. Billions in public money went to inept and crooked organizations known as banks, which were spared debt liability by their Labour government sponsors.


Within a year, record profits and personal bonuses were posted, and state and media propaganda had recovered its equilibrium. Suddenly, the "black hole" was no longer the responsibility of the banks, whose debt is to be paid by those not in any way responsible: the public. The received media wisdom of this "necessity" is now a chorus, from the BBC to the Sun. A masterstroke, Bernays would surely say.


False Reality: The former government minister Ed Miliband offers a "genuine alternative" as leader of the British Labour Party. Fact: Miliband, like his brother David, the former foreign secretary, and almost all those standing for the Labour leadership, is immersed in the effluent of New Labour. As a New Labour member of Parliament and minister, he did not refuse to serve under Blair or speak out against Labour's persistent warmongering. He now calls the invasion of Iraq a "profound mistake." Calling it a mistake insults the memory and the dead. It was a crime, of which the evidence is voluminous. He has nothing new to say about the other colonial wars, none of them mistakes. Neither has he demanded basic social justice: that those who caused the recession clear up the mess and that Britain's fabulously rich corporate minority be seriously taxed, starting with Rupert Murdoch.

 

Of course, the good news is that false realities often fail when the public trusts its own critical intelligence, not the media. Two classified documents recently released by WikiLeaks express the CIA's concern that the populations of European countries, which oppose their governments' war policies, are not succumbing to the usual propaganda spun through the media. For the rulers of the world, this is a conundrum, because their unaccountable power rests on the false reality that no popular resistance works. And it does.





Hood Notes

State of Black Oregon: One Year Later

By Brian Stimson



One year after releasing the Urban League of Portland's State of Black Oregon report, things have not improved. On virtually all the societal markers the Urban League studied in the 2007-08 timeframe, i.e., education, health equity, administrative justice, housing, income and unemployment, conditions either did not improve or grew worse for black Oregonians. Meanwhile, many categories improved for white Oregonians.

 

Midge Purcell, Public Affairs director for the league, says lawmakers need to address these issues. "Doing nothing will make these matters worse," she said.

 

In education, dropout rates improved for students, except for African Americans. As justice policies have shifted to allowing more earned time for nonviolent offenders, blacks still are jailed at nearly six times the rates for whites. This trend is also evident in schools, where black students are nearly twice as likely to be expelled or suspended as white students.

 

In housing, blacks had the highest rate of home foreclosures from 2007 to 2009. Blacks were twice as likely, even when looking at people of similar economic backgrounds, to receive high-cost, high-interest loans. In income and employment, the gap between wages earned by whites and blacks has grown and data suggest that unemployment for black men is increasing.


CEO Marcus Mundy calls the responses and solutions inadequate. "Many have questioned the legality of addressing disparities within a specific minority population," he said. "We welcome the opportunity to navigate these challenges and call on government to work with the Urban League of Portland. Year after year, unemployment, incarceration, poverty, and health numbers speak to an inherent inequity in business and government; only bold changes will offer redress."

 

The league suggests several solutions to each of the disparities. The Urban League is proposing that:

 

• the City of Portland, Metro, Oregon Department of Transportation and other related agencies that oversee new development, including American Reinvestment and Recovery Act projects, devote a percentage of each project's workforce to those who are disproportionately affected by un/underemployment; and that the City of Portland set up a city-wide task force to conduct an equity assessment and propose recruitment and retention strategies;

 

• that the state legislature preserve and expand Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) to slow economic spiral threatening families struggling to find work and meet their daily needs;


• that Portland Public Schools approve and implement a plan that allocates resources according to need; utilize culturally competent staff , targeted and sufficient resources as first steps towards narrowing the achievement gap;


• that hospitals, county health departments and the state set targeted health disparity reduction goals, using culturally competent strategies and equity tools to implement and assess improved health outcomes;

 

that the state legislature require preparation of racial impact statements for any proposed laws that would affect the racial composition of Oregon's criminal offender population. (Source: www.theskanner.com)





DISHing It Up Hot!

On The DISH

By Dot

 

 

The DISH (Dot's Information Service Hotline) began as a way to keep our community of family and friends informed about conditions and situations in our community and the world beyond. After more than a decade, its subscribers have grown to encompass individuals and groups worldwide that appreciate our views and news.

 

While The DISH has amassed a significant following, it has also garnered its detractors. In a society and at a time in which the views of minorities, the poor and disenfranchised are neither respected nor protected, those who would prefer we never produced another issue can and do wreck havoc with our efforts. As a result, we have faced a number of challenges over the years. Several Internet Service Providers (ISP) that categorized The DISH as spam, because some anonymous person complained, abruptly ended our service.

 

The last time this happened we were fortunate to have lucked upon Ga.Net, which offered to host our Dishlist at no additional charge. This relationship remained stable for a number of years. That is, until recently, when their business office decided to alter the relationship and demanded thousands of dollars more per year for the service. We cannot afford to pay so dearly.

 

As you know, we do not charge our subscribers. This has never been a money-making endeavor. Beyond John's book, Archangel, and the Google ads found on the far right side of our website, we sell no products to generate revenues. To be frank, the book is not selling and the ads are never clicked. So, there is no revenue with which to comply with GA.Net's demand. Consequently, we are forced to sever the relationship.


As a fact of life, ever so often, we expect to have to make changes in the way we do things. We were hoping to delay the inevitable with regards to the Dishlist. But change is here and you may experience some delay in the delivery of your weekly issue of The DISH as we fine tune our new delivery system.

 

If you have suggestions on how we can economically accomplish the weekly dissemination of The DISH, please feel free to provide them. Likewise, since we are not techno-savvy, any technical assistance, as well as kind words, well wishes, donations and prayers will be greatly appreciated.



Disgruntled feels: Dumb-downed! The most recent issue of AARP Bulletin contains an article by Betsy Towner called Banned! It basically lists books that have been banned by schools, libraries, religious groups and conservatives for reasons ranging from too political to offensive. The banned books include everything from biographies to fictional classics such as The Grapes of Wrath and The Scarlet Letter. Even Harry Potter has its detractors who would rather see it burned than read by our children. In fact, there are some strait-laced people out there who would rather our children not read at all for fear they will no longer accept their daily lies and propaganda. It is all about keeping them dumb-downed, so they are pliant and passive!



Disgruntled says: The new unemployment numbers were published on Friday. As expected, the unemployment rate rose to 9.6% with the bulk of the rise due to declining employment among black Americans. The stock market ended up this week, discounting the weak employment data. In fact, the numbers, according to some pundits, show improvements in the labor market, despite the up-tick in the unemployment rate. And, so we are supposed to ignore all the negative data from home foreclosures to the rising cost of living and say to ourselves, "we are in the midst of an economic recovery." Just in time for Labor Day, the government laid off more temporary Census Bureau workers. I am certain these newly unemployed do not believe the economy is in a recovery.



Disgruntled wants to know: American tennis player Andy Roddick angrily dissed a linesperson on his way out of the second round at the US Open. Some folks thought he behaved badly and should have apologized for his behavior. You will recall that Serena Williams was punished last year with the deduction of a point on match point and severely fined (the largest in tennis history) for verbally abusing a linesperson. In her case, the call was wrong, a fact that was never mentioned in the brouhaha over the incident. In Roddick's case, the line call was correct, yet there is no discussion of a fine for his behavior and no point was deducted from his score during the match, which he lost. Now, the question one must ask is, why the world of difference in treatment accorded these two American tennis players?



Mailbox: E-Mails, Faxes and Telephone Calls



Email www.huffingtonpost.com Rahm Emanuel's 'F--k The UAW': White House Pushes Back On Account In Rattner Book, UAW Prez Responds....By Marcus Baram...The White House is forcefully pushing back on former car czar Steve Rattner's upcoming book about his time in Washington, specifically the allegation that Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel once blurted "Fuck the UAW" when told that tens of thousands of autoworkers' jobs were at stake in the restructuring of the auto industry. In "Overhaul", as first reported by Huffington Post on Thursday, Rattner offers an insider's account of the Obama administration's rescue of the auto industry, pulling no punches when it comes to describing the foibles of such heavyweights as Emanuel, Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner, economic adviser Larry Summers and FDIC chair Sheila Bair. While not specifically denying that Emanuel uttered those words, a White House aide rejected the implication that the chief of staff wasn't looking out for workers toiling at GM and Chrysler. "Throughout the entire process that saved the auto industry, Rahm tirelessly defended and advocated on behalf of the auto workers," the aide said. "Any suggestion to the contrary is simply ridiculous." And UAW President Bob King doesn't seem to be offended. "If it wasn't for Rahm Emanuel,... if it wasn't for President Obama and the Democratic leadership in the House and Senate, we wouldn't have an auto industry. Millions of more people would be out of work today," King told CNBC on Friday morning.



Email www.ilo.org ..Economic Recovery Strategies must Prioritize Job Creation, Says Un Labor Agency...Although the global economy is on the cusp of a fragile recovery, governments must take concerted action to create jobs to spur growth and development, according to the heads of the United Nations International Labour Organization (ILO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). "A job-centred growth strategy should be our number one priority," said ILO Director General Juan Somavia, ahead of a high-level conference on 13 September in Oslo. "Otherwise, the economic recovery may take years to reach those who need it most, or it may not reach them at all." The joint ILO-IMF summit, hosted by Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg, will explore ways to forge a sustainable, job-rich economic recovery. Two years after the world was plunged into a recession, unemployment remains at record highs in many countries, with the ILO estimating that 30 million more people are out of work today than in 2007. There is little indication that unemployment rates will fall in the near future. The ILO and IMF are coming together in a bid to stimulate discussion of global cooperation and policy innovations to promote job growth and social cohesion. "The Great Recession has created a painful legacy of unemployment and this devastation threatens the livelihood, security and dignity of millions of people across the world," said IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn. "The international community must rise to meet this challenge," he continued. "Now is the time for our collective action."