The DISH

Unbossed and unbought news and information you can use

Vol. 12 Issue 17…Dedicated to the Dialogue on Race…April 26, 2009

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Intuit's Vibe

Quicksand

By Crystal Dawn



Treading safely upon weakened sand,

And deceptive tongues go hand in hand.

 

Glazed over eyes, often failing to see,

Your sudden decrease in stability.

 

Words, a mere mix of salt-water clay,

Stifling more with each passing day.


Fine grains of sand daily grinding at you,

The cold dense grip you cannot eschew.

 

Losing ground as this guile grows thicker,

Yielding to fate, you begin to sink quicker.

 

Slipping away, into desperate despair,

Gagged by your lies and pleading for air.

 

Struggle ensues, in this coarse pool of death,

Soon betrayal shall breathe its last breath.

 

Beguiling words of cryptic deception,

Has led to sinking in faulty perception.

 

Slow sinking ships and sailing dreams,

Are rendered shadows in dappled beams.


Plead with them now or hold your own peace,

Beseech those offended for tender release.

 

Reach out for mercy's hand, while you still can,

Or thrash in the turmoil of self-imposed quicksand.



 

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Bit of History

Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf: "The Iron Lady"



"We have had many governments here in the recent past that have relied upon brute force, instilling fear into people. We say that you can still exercise leadership without repression. As far as I'm concerned, so far in this administration it's working better than the use of force."

--Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia

 

Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf was born October 29, 1938, in Monrovia, Liberia to educated parents. Her father, Jahmale Carney, the son of a Gola chief, changed his name to Johnson because of his father's deep loyalty to President Hilary R.W. Johnson, Liberia's first native born president. Her mother was adopted and raised by a prominent Americo-Liberian family, when her German grandfather fled, after Liberia declared war on Germany during World War I.


Ellen Johnson grew up in Monrovia and married James Sirleaf at age 17. She studied economics and accounting at the College of West Africa from 1948 to 1955. She traveled to America in 1961 to continue her studies at the University of Madison, where she earned an undergraduate degree. Johnson-Sirleaf then read economics and public policy at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government from 1969 to 1971 and received a Master of Public Administration. She returned to Liberia and began working in the William Tolbert government.

 

While serving as Finance Minister in Tolbert's administration, a disagreement over spending created a rift and Johnson-Sirleaf resigned. When Master Sergeant Samuel Doe, a member of the indigenous Krahn ethnic group assassinated Tolbert and seized power in a military coup, the People's Redemption Council took control of the country. They purged former Tolbert officials and Johnson-Sirleaf narrowly escaped to Kenya to live in exile.

 

Johnson-Sirleaf was appointed Director of Citibank in Nairobi from 1983 to 1985. After Samuel Doe declared himself president and reinstated political parties, she returned to Liberia to run against Doe. Johnson-Sirleaf was promptly arrested and sentenced to 10 years in prison. However, she was allowed to return to exile after a short time in prison.

 

She moved to Washington, DC to serve as Vice President of the African Regional Office of Citibank in Nairobi and Equator Bank. Moving on in 1992, she served as assistant administrator, then director, of the UN Development Programme's Regional Bureau for Africa until1997. Back in Liberia, civil unrest was stirring and a splinter group from Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia killed Samuel Doe. An interim government came to power. Led by a succession of four un-elected officials, the ensuing chaos brought West African peacekeepers to Liberia in1996.


Initially supporting Charles Taylor's bloody rebellion against Samuel Doe, Johnson-Sirleaf came to oppose him. She returned home once more to compete in elections (1997). Johnson-Sirleaf ran second in a controversial loss to Charles Taylor and was subsequently charged with treason. Civil war returned to the region in 1999. Taylor was accused of fomenting unrest by interfering with his neighbors and causing rebellion. On August 11, 2003, Charles Taylor handed over power to his deputy Moses Blah.

 

The new interim government and rebel groups signed an historic peace accord and installed a new head of state. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf was proposed as a possible candidate but was passed over for Charles Bryant. Serving as head of the Governance Reform Commission, Johnson-Sirleaf played an active role in the transitional government as the country prepared for 2005 elections in which she ran for president against George Weah, leader of the Unity Party. Johnson-Sirleaf won a majority in the election, but Weah disputed the results.


Although an investigation postponed the announcement of Johnson-Sirleaf's victory, the often referred to "Iron Lady" prevailed, and on November 23, 2005, she became Africa's first elected female head of state. Inaugurated on Monday, January 16, 2006, President Johnson-Sirleaf celebrated Liberia's 160th Independence Day using the theme "Liberia at 160: Reclaiming the Future" on July 26, 2007.


Setting a new direction to symbolize Johnson-Sirleaf's desire to break with the past, in an unprecedented move she selected 25 year-old Liberian activist Kimmie Weeks to serve as National Orator for the celebrations. Liberia's youngest National Orator, Kimmie delivered a powerful speech, calling on the government to make education and health care number one priorities. The mother of four boys and eight grandchildren, Pres. Johnson-Sirleaf answered his challenge with an Executive Order that made education free and compulsory for all elementary school aged children. (Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org, www.pbs.org, and www.inwent.org)




 


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Thoughts and Questions for Madam President

By John Burl Smith



One of the worst civil wars raged in Liberia for more than 14 years. The fighting ended in August 2003. Since then, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf has become Liberia and Africa's first elected female head of state. Dealing with turf battles in a number of ministries, the justice system, and security services, she has drawn on her heritage for strength. Parliament, where former rebel leaders are senators, is her most serious challenge. Most notable is "old guard" Prince Johnson, who assassinated Samuel Doe, massacred civilians and has stifled the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Living up to her "Iron Lady"moniker, Johnson-Sirleaf has been unflappable.

 

Taking office, Johnson Sirleaf not only had to confront opponents loyal to former strong man Charles Taylor, she has had to reform a corrupt authoritarian government saddled with astronomical debts. Successful in that challenge, she convinced international debt holders to cancel Liberia's payments. She has built a dedicated and determined coalition of women, who were responsible for bringing her to power. In an unprecedented move to reform the system, she appointed women to Cabinet positions as national police chief, minister of finance, Minister of Justice, Commerce Minister and Minister of Gender.

 

Presently in America promoting her memoir, This Child Will Be Great, which chronicles her hardships and triumphant rise to the presidency, Madam President has shared her thoughts during interviews, book signings and speeches. When asked about her "Iron Lady" persona in terms of speaking out against people and of government abuses, she said, "I think it must have come from my family experiences. My family crossed both worlds that exist in our society. My grandparents were indigenous natives, who lived in a rural village and could not read or write. My parents were a settler family that became part of the elite through education.

 

And as I look back, year after year, nothing was changing. My grandmother's village, my own village remain the same. That emboldened me to speak out. And, once you start to take positions and bear those consequences that strengthens you to face the next challenge."


The title of your book, This Child Will Be Great, came from the prophecy of an old griot days after you were born. Did that inspire you? "Absolutely not. I grew up under normal circumstances and had no idea I'd be president. So that prophecy was something during difficult times, I would sort of laugh; greatness? When I was in prison or when I was having difficulty in exile or with four children, trying to manage right out of high school, no, I didn't think it would happen. I think my evolution just led me in this direction and not a thought of being great. In fact, I'm not great as yet."


Madam President what was the mental state of the people when you took over? "It was a legacy of total destruction. So many deaths and the impoverishment of the people. The dis-empowerment, people living by their wits. Truly a failed state. The despondency, the loss of hope that had become a lifestyle. The totality of destruction was so unbelievable.

 

I expected some of it because I had monitored the situation, lived with it and, along with others, advocated for change. But still the enormity of the destruction and the challenges were something that -- I really couldn't believe."

 

Confronted by such challenges, what have been your greatest lows and highs.  "Starting at the bottom. Changing people's attitudes, getting people to believe that it's a new day. And the challenge remains with certain people, their habits, like dependency, dishonesty, violence, those are the things that were inculcated into people over the many years of conflict.


The highs were the younger people and the children, oh, they have changed. They're smiling again, and you can see hope in their eyes. But still, many of the young adults who were subjected to violence and conscripted into war, still see extortion and violence as a way of life. Getting them to change will take a while, education and skills training are needed. But that doesn't happen overnight.


Madam President speak about the cleavage between the Americo-Liberians and the indigenous Liberians. "Although it's diminished, it still lingers. I believe over time, through marriages, education, and, of course, the war was a common denominator, everybody has been affected. The truth and reconciliation commission is attempting to get to the roots of this disunity. And we hope that, after that, we can confront our history, accept it for what it is, and then begin to unite, and heal the wounds, and move forward as Liberians."


Finally, critics say appointing so many women to your administration is political patronage. Is that true?  "Absolutely not!  It is true women were my strongest supporters. From the beginning they embraced my campaign, but they had been on the front line all along. It was the market women who drove Charles Taylor from power. But, without a doubt, women in strategic positions have been so dedicated, committed and honest. They deserve the opportunity I have given them. I mean, they really go to the task with all they have. They go that extra mile to make sure they perform. Beyond being competent and hard workers or the fact that I am a woman president and they want to make sure we succeed, women also bring a certain sensitivity to the task. Their dealings with people are much more humane. Their rapport and relationship with people are better, even though they are quite firm in carrying out tasks." (Sources: http://news.brown.edu, www.womensenews.org, and http://worldfocus.org)






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News You Use

American Violet



Initially inspired by a National Public Radio (NPR) story by Wade Goodwyn and based on true events during the 2000 election, American Violet tells the astonishing story of Dee Roberts. Played by newcomer Nicole Beharie, Dee is a 24 year-old black single mother of four young girls, who lives in a small Texas town, where she is barely able to make ends meet.


Dragged by police from work in handcuffs, Dee is dumped into the county's squalid women's prison. Meanwhile, with military precision, the powerful local district attorney (Academy Award nominee Michael O'Keefe), relying on information provided by a single informant with an axe to grind, leads an extensive drug bust of Dee's housing project. The raid sweeps up 15% of the small town's young black male population for felony cocaine distribution. Dee soon discovers that she has been charged as a drug dealer.

 

Even though Dee has no prior drug record and no drugs were found on her in the raid, she is offered a hellish choice: plead guilty and go home as a convicted felon or remain in prison, jeopardizing the custody of her children and risking a long prison sentence.


Dee elects to fight, risking everything in a battle that forever changes her life and the Texas justice system. American Violet also stars Academy Award nominee Alfre Woodard, Emmy Award winner Charles S. Dutton, Tim Blake Nelson, Will Patton and Xzibit.

 

Informed by thousands of documents provided by the ACLU and others, a variety of media reports and legal documents, including sworn testimony, depositions and affidavits, all of which can be found on the public record, helped in finding authentic patterns and voices for the storyline of American Violet. Finally, taped interviews with community members who had experienced circumstances similar to those outlined in this work proved immensely useful.

 

While not a documentary, American Violet realistically portrays an unjust criminal justice system and its war on drugs that targets black communities. Too often, police drug raids in low-income communities across the county sweep up innocent people. Unfortunately, once in the system, it can become nearly impossible for these victims to prove their innocence. They lose their freedom and possessions; their families are broken and their plight rarely makes the evening news. They and their families become the neo-slaves of the prison-industrial complex.

 

For a preview of American Violet and to find out where it is showing in your area, visit www.americanviolet.com.






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Hood Notes

Slavery by Another Name


"I hope that the real relevance of the book is to advance the idea that if we really want to understand America in terms of race, we have to be much more honest about the terrible things that were happening in the early 20th century. There are some people out there who are saying, now that we have a black president, we don't need to argue over the grievances of the past again and again. I don't think that argument holds much water. Maybe the election of a black president signals we're in a time now that people are capable of talking about the past." Douglas Blackmon

 

Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black People in America from the Civil War to World War II is the groundbreaking historical expose by Douglas A. Blackmon, a former reporter with the Atlanta Journal Constitution and currently the Atlanta bureau chief for the Wall Street Journal. Winner of the 2009 Pulitzer Prize, "Slavery by Another Name sheds light on one of the most shameful chapters in US history--when a cynical new form of slavery was resurrected from the ashes of the Civil War and re-imposed on hundreds of thousands of black Americans until the dawn of World War II.

 

Under laws enacted specifically to intimidate blacks, tens of thousands of black Americans were arbitrarily arrested, hit with outrageous fines, and charged for the costs of their own arrests. With no means to pay these ostensible "debts," prisoners were sold as forced laborers to coal mines, lumber camps, brickyards, railroads, quarries and farm plantations. Thousands of other black Americans were simply seized by southern landowners and compelled into years of involuntary servitude. Government officials leased falsely imprisoned blacks to small-town entrepreneurs, provincial farmers, and dozens of corporations--including U.S. Steel Corp.--looking for cheap and abundant labor. Armies of "free" black men labored without compensation, were repeatedly bought and sold, and were forced through beatings and physical torture to do the bidding of white masters for decades after the official abolition of American slavery.


The neoslavery system exploited legal loopholes and federal policies which discouraged prosecution of whites for continuing to hold black workers against their wills. As it poured millions of dollars into southern government treasuries, the new slavery also became a key instrument in the terrorization of African Americans seeking full participation in the U.S. political system.

 

Based on a vast record of original documents and personal narratives, Slavery by Another Name unearths the stories of slaves and their descendants who journeyed into freedom after the Emancipation Proclamation and then back into the shadow of involuntary servitude. It also reveals the stories of those who fought unsuccessfully against the re-emergence of human labor trafficking, the modern companies that profited most from neoslavery, and the system's demise in the 1940s, partly due to fears of enemy propaganda about US racial abuse at the beginning of World War II.

 

Slavery by Another Name is a moving, sobering account of a little-known crime against African Americans, and the insidious legacy of racism that reverberates today."


Blackmon penned his first newspaper story at the age of 12 for his Leland, Mississippi hometown paper, The Progress. A graduate of Hendrix College in Conway, Arkansas, Blackmon resides in Atlanta with his wife and two children. Over the past 20 years, he has written extensively about the American quandary of race, exploring the integration of schools during his childhood in Mississippi, lost episodes of the Civil Rights movement, and the dilemma of how a contemporary society should grapple with a troubled past. Much of his work has explored the interplay of wealth, corporate conduct and racial segregation. In 2000, the National Association of Black Journalists recognized his stories revealing the secret role of J.P. Morgan & Co. during the 1960s in funneling funds between a wealthy northern white supremacist and segregationists fighting the Civil Rights Movement in the South. For more about this talented writer and his work, visit www.slaverybyanothername.com)






Politics Y2K9

Obama's First 100 Days


President Barack Obama's report card is impressive. Even his critics must admit that the first black president has performed well over the course of his first 100 days in office. Faced with enormous challenges, including wars on multiple fronts, legacies of torture and rendition policies of the previous administration that have tarnished the nation's international image, an economic downturn that may have started in the US housing market but that has infected the global economy, worries over nuclear proliferation, global climate change, illegal immigration, a sizzling drug war south of the border, an historic level of federal debt, domestic splits over tax and spend policies to ease the economic morass, and more, President Obama has weathered the first 100 days well.


According to a recent Washington Post-ABC News poll, President Obama enjoys strong public approval. A majority of Americans, 69 percent, approve of his overall job performance. Although down slightly from the eve of his inauguration, 72 percent of Americans have a favorable impression of President Obama and approve of his handling of domestic problems, including health care, global warming and taxes. In foreign relations, two-thirds of those polled generally approve of the president's handling of international affairs.

 

Key civil rights groups, including the National Urban League and NAACP, have praised the president for reaching out to Cuba, his overtures to Iran, his performance at the G-20 economic conference and closure of the "terrorist" detention center at Guantanamo Bay. These groups, including the Congressional Black Caucus, were critical of the Obama administration for boycotting the Durban II Racism Conference.

 

In looking forward to the next 100 days, these groups and others are calling on President Obama to fine tune his economic policies to lift the boats of those at the bottom of the nation's economic ladder. Specifically, President Obama needs to face head-on ongoing racism, which preys on the country's most vulnerable. Even former President Bill Clinton began a dialogue on race; President Obama should be able to do more, including addressing the plight of black men, who suffer most from the nation's rising unemployment, the disparate impact of the war on drugs and a lack of opportunities for advancement.



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Disgruntled says: During the recent Summit of the Americas, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez decided everyone needed a "little love." Empathizing with US President Barack Obama, who had been excoriated and depreciated by his colleagues the first day, Hugo presented him with a copy of Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent, a book that tells how for 500 years Europe and then the US exploited Latin America, leaving it impoverished and governed by corrupt leaders. Diverging from most Latin American's, Hugo's show of love was aimed at getting the US' "quick study" up to speed on how the US is viewed South of the border. Required reading in many US colleges, Hugo hoped to mitigate the neophyte's knowledge gap about what is seen as the US' "soft underbelly" on his first trip to the barrio. Neocons and Zionists took offense at Hugo's affability, seeing it only as a sinister ploy to embarrass or brainwash the Harvard grad, rather than edify the international dabbler on his first southern sojourn. The episode remained me of the story of the young bird flying South for the first time. Leaving late, it ran into a snow storm. Covered with ice, it fell to the ground freezing and exhausted. Shivering near death, lying in the snow, its short life passed before its eyes. A passing cow stopped and scrapped all over the little half frozen bird. The awful smell nearly overwhelmed the fledgling as it thought "nothing worst could happen to a dying creature." However, the warm cow dung began to melt the ice on the gelid bird. Lying there all warm and cozy, the novice globe tracker began to sing in response to its good fortune. A passing cat heard the trilling vibrato, uncovered the bird and promptly ate it. The moral here is: Everyone who scraps on you is not your enemy and everyone who is willing to take scrap off of you is not your friend!


Disgruntled feels: Played! After releasing the torture memos, the Obama administration told those who carried out illegal interrogation tactics that there would be no consequences for obeying orders. The administration also let it be known that it wanted to move forward and not look back in anger. It was basically letting former Bush administration officials know they would not be prosecuted; they soar above the law. In a reversal hours later, Obama signaled his administration is not opposed to prosecuting Bush administration officials on torture. I have seen this song and dance before, as recently as the executive pay brouhaha. It is classic! There will be a brief dust up fanned by the media; and then, the storm will subside. Nothing happens, except the public is masterfully played like a fine fiddle.


Disgruntled wants to know: This week President Obama took part in a holocaust remembrance ceremony, eloquently speaking of the loss and the period's stain on modern human history. He also addressed a group marking the 94th anniversary of the mass murder of Armenians. Yet, the president has said anything of substance about the disparate treatment accorded blacks in America's criminal justice system or the impact of the current economic downturn on black families. At least the mainstream media have chosen not to disseminate any such information. I do not believe either Attorney General Eric Holder or President Obama has mumbled a word about race since Holder's 'nation of cowards' remark, pertaining to the black situation. One cannot help but wonder, when will our first black president address issues unique to black Americans?

 


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Mailbox: E-Mails, Faxes and Phone Calls



Email www.cqpolitics.com ...Rep. Harman on NSA Tap Promising to Lobby Justice on AIPAC Case, Sources Say...By Jeff Stein...Rep. Jane Harman, the California Democrat with a longtime involvement in intelligence issues, was overheard on an NSA wiretap telling a suspected Israeli agent that she would lobby the Justice Department to drop espionage charges against two officials of the American Israeli Public Affairs Committee, the most powerful pro-Israel organization in Washington. Harman was recorded saying she would "waddle into" the AIPAC case "if you think it'll make a difference," according to two former senior national security officials familiar with the NSA transcript. In exchange for Harman's help, the sources said, the suspected Israeli agent pledged to help lobby Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., then-House minority leader, to appoint Harman chair of the Intelligence Committee after the 2006 elections, which the Democrats were heavily favored to win. Seemingly wary of what she had just agreed to, according to an official who read the NSA transcript, Harman hung up after saying, "This conversation doesn't exist."

 

Email www.blackagendareport.com...Avoiding World Conference on Racism Shows Obama's Disrespect For Blacks...By Glen Ford....President Obama's "fawning, damn near servile behavior when accommodating Zionist demands" to boycott and sabotage the Durban II conference on racism "should have been a deal breaker" in his relations with African Americans. But what passes for Black leadership accepts any and all insults from Obama, who naturally treats them like the spineless creatures they are. Meanwhile, the White House keeps "Jewish leaders" up to date with conference calls on how Obama is protecting Israel from charges that it is an apartheid state, and also ensuring that the United States is not compelled to make amends for its racist past and present. "Blacks get nothing from Obama's White House except permission to worship him as the ultimate role model. Obama knows full well that he risks nothing by disrespecting African Americans at will."

 

Email www.ap.com... Promises, Promises: Obama and black farmers....By Ben Evans....As a senator, Barack Obama led the charge last year to pass a bill allowing black farmers to seek new discrimination claims against the Agriculture Department. Now that he is president, his administration so far is acting like it wants the potentially budget-busting lawsuits to go away. The change isn't sitting well with black farmers who thought they'd get a friendlier reception from Obama after years of resistance from President George W. Bush. "You can't blame it on the Bush administration anymore, said John Boyd, head of the National Black Farmers Association, which has organized the lawsuits. "I can't figure out for the life of me why the president wouldn't want to implement a bill that he fought for as a US senator. At issue is a class action lawsuit known as the Pigford case. Thousands of farmers sued USDA claiming they had for years been denied government loans and other assistance that routinely went to whites.